Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease that can affect anyone who isn’t maintaining proper oral hygiene. If you notice your gums bleeding or becoming red and swollen, it’s important to seek professional care. At Mayhew and Smith Dentistry of Harpers Ferry, we are committed to helping you keep your gums healthy. Here’s everything you need to know about gingivitis, its causes, and treatment options.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal (gum) disease and occurs when bacteria in plaque cause irritation and inflammation in your gums. Symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Red, swollen, and tender gums
- Gums that bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing
- Sensitivity to heat or cold
- Persistent bad breath
If untreated, gingivitis can progress to more serious conditions like periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss. That’s why it’s important to take action as soon as you notice any symptoms.
Who is at Risk for Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is quite common, and over half of all adults over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. Several factors can increase your risk, including:
- Poor oral hygiene: If you aren’t brushing and flossing regularly, plaque and tartar build-up can irritate the gums.
- Smoking or chewing tobacco: Tobacco use weakens your body’s ability to fight off infections, making gum disease more likely.
- Age: As you age, the risk of developing gum disease increases.
- Medical conditions: Diseases like diabetes can make it more difficult for your body to resist infection.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal changes can increase the risk of gingivitis, especially in women.
What Causes Gingivitis?
The primary cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of plaque and tartar, which form when food particles and bacteria build up on the teeth. If not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, this plaque can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation. Other factors that may contribute to gingivitis include:
- Crooked or misaligned teeth that are difficult to clean
- Dry mouth, which can lead to reduced saliva and less protection against bacteria
- Certain medications, which can cause gum inflammation
How Is Gingivitis Treated?
Gingivitis is reversible with the right treatment plan. Here are some common treatment options:
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line. The surface of the tooth roots is smoothed to encourage the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth.
- Good Oral Hygiene: Consistent brushing and flossing are crucial for preventing and treating gingivitis. Using mouthwash can also help reduce bacteria.
- Regular Dental Checkups: A professional cleaning by our dentists in Harpers Ferry is essential for removing tartar that you cannot get rid of with regular brushing.
If you notice any signs of gingivitis, it’s important to schedule an appointment with Mayhew and Smith Dentistry of Harpers Ferry. Our team will assess your condition and create a treatment plan to help you restore your healthy smile.
Schedule Your Appointment Today
Regular dental exams and cleanings are key to preventing and treating gingivitis. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, don’t wait to contact us to schedule your next appointment. Our experienced team is here to provide you with the highest quality care.