Understanding Periodontal Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Maintaining optimal gum health is an essential aspect of overall dental care, and understanding periodontal disease is crucial for preventing serious oral health complications. Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, affects the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to various health issues if left untreated. Mayhew and Smith Dentistry of Harpers Ferry aims to educate patients about this condition and provide comprehensive care to combat it.

Periodontal disease begins with gingivitis, the earliest stage characterized by inflammation of the gums. This condition often arises from plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not properly managed through regular dental hygiene practices, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which involves deeper tissue and bone loss. Understanding the causes and symptoms is vital for effective prevention and treatment.

Key causes of periodontal disease include:

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Tobacco use
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Hormonal changes
  • Chronic diseases like diabetes
  • Certain medications that reduce saliva flow

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the disease but often include:

  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Pockets forming between teeth and gums
  • Mouth sores
  • Loose teeth
  • Change in bite or jaw alignment

The importance of addressing periodontal disease cannot be understated. Left untreated, this condition can lead to severe consequences, including tooth loss and systemic health issues such as heart disease or diabetes. Proper treatment techniques range from deep cleaning procedures, known as scaling and root planing, to surgical options for advanced cases. At Mayhew and Smith Dentistry, a detailed examination and personalized treatment plans are determined to ensure optimal gum health.

Dental professionals emphasize that the prevention of periodontal disease starts at home. Regular brushing and flossing, along with routine check-ups, are essential to maintaining gum health. Mayhew and Smith Dentistry is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and monitoring for patients to help prevent the onset of gum disease.

Investing in education and awareness is the foundation of our approach. For more information about periodontal disease, its symptoms, and effective treatments, visit our website at mayhewdentist.com.

Families in Harpers Ferry and surrounding areas can feel confident entrusting their dental health to professionals who care deeply about patient education and wellbeing. With a focus on creating a nurturing atmosphere, patients are encouraged to voice any concerns or questions regarding their oral health. The compassionate team at Mayhew and Smith Dentistry is always ready to assist.

To stay informed about our latest news and helpful dental tips, connect with us on Facebook at Mayhew and Smith Dentistry Facebook.

For those experiencing symptoms or seeking preventative care, it is important to act promptly. Schedule an appointment today at mayhewdentist.com and take the first step toward maintaining healthy gums and a beautiful smile.

Mayhew and Smith Dentistry of Harpers Ferry
Phone: (304) 535-2409


1238 W. Washington Street
Harpers Ferry, WV 25425